Children with Disabilities


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SIMULIZI YA KWELI

Nililazimika kulala kwenye mitaro ili niweze kuiona kesho Miaka takribani saba iliyopita kwenye mtaa fulani hapa Njombe katika usiku wa giza zito uliofunikwa na baridi kali iliyochangamana na ukungu, wapo vijana kadhaa wamelala chini ya mitaro, wamesogeleana karibu ili angalau wapate joto katika miili yao. Mashuka yao ni maboksi yaliyotolewa vitu vya thamani na kutupwa jalalani. Kati ya vijana hawa ambao wamelala chini ya moja ya mitaro ya mji huu wa Njombe yupo kijana aitwaye John Mwingira ambaye kabla ya miaka saba iliyopita alikuwa akiishi nyumbani kwao Ifakara, wilayani Kilombero mkoani Morogoro. Huko alikuwa akiishi na wazazi wake wote wawili, lakini baadaye wazazi wake waliachana kufuatia kutokuwepo maelewano baina yao. Baba yake akahamia Njombe na mama yake akabakia Ifakara. “Baada ya wazazi wangu kuachana maisha yalikuwa magumu pale nyumbani Ifakara hivyo mama akanishauri nimfuate baba hapa Njombe, nilifika Njombe na kuonana na baba yangu am...
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THE PAST AND PRESENT PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS DISABILITY:

INTRODUCTION  Over the years, perceptions towards disability have varied significantly from one community to another. Limited literature in disability history, however, continues to pose a great challenge to students of disability studies in their endeavor to trace the development and formation of perceptions towards persons with disabilities. It is towards this end that this article seeks to present a coherent literature review on cross-cultural factors that influence perceptions towards children and adults with disabilities from a historical perspective. The final section provides a few examples that illustrate positive steps taken by the international community, and several countries, to improve disability perception. As Roeher (1969) observes, an examination of attitudes towards people with disabilities across culture suggests that societal perceptions and treatment of persons with disabilities are neither homogeneous nor static. Greek and Roman percep...
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TAFAKARI,,,, CHUKUA HATUA.

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Jamii inapaswa kutambua na kuweka mazingira sahihi kwa ajili ya Walemavu (835) Views ULEMAVU ni athari ya muda mfupi au ya kudumu inayosababishwa na hitilafu za kiwiliwili au hisia mfano uoni, usikivu, akili, kusema na kumsababishia mtu kushindwa kufanya kazi kikawaida. Jamii ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini ni kundi kubwa miongoni mwa takribani ya watanzania milioni 45, ambao wamesahaulika katika sekta mbalimbali kutokana na jamii kuwatenga na kusahaulika kabisa bila kuwasaidia katika maisha ya kila siku. Kwa miaka mingi, suala la ulemavu halikupewa umuhimu na uzito wowote katika jamii kutokana na mitizamo na imani potofu.  Kuna aina nyingi za ulemavu, kuna ulemavu wa viungo, ulemavu wa uoni, kiziwi na matatizo ya kusema, ulemavu wa akili, albino (ulemavu wa ngozi) mwingineo kama kifafa, kichwa kikubwa mpasuko wa mdomo pamoja na ulemavu mchanganyiko ambapo mtu anakuwa na ulemavu zaidi ya mmoja katika jamii tunayoishi. Wahenga walinena kuwa “hujafa hu...
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